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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Economic and Social Research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Economic and Social Research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Экономические и социально-гуманитарные исследования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2409-1073</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">3033-5442</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101273</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">SCHEVG</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Философия: мир в человеке и человек в мире</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Philosophy: Universe in Human and Human in Universe</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Философия: мир в человеке и человек в мире</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The philosophy of hybrid warfare: ontological aspects</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Философия гибридных войн: онтологические аспекты</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пирогов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pirogov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aipirogov2013@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор философских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of philosophical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9186-2393</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Растимешина</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rastimeshina</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rast-v2012@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор политических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of political sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет &quot;Московский институт электронной техники&quot;</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research University &quot;Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МИЭТ</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">МИЭТ</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный социальный университет</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Social University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «МИЭТ»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research University &quot;MIET&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-29T21:16:44+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-29T21:16:44+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>12</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>94</fpage>
   <lpage>107</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://esgi-journal.ru/en/nauka/article/101273/view">https://esgi-journal.ru/en/nauka/article/101273/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Проведен краткий анализ феномена гибридной войны, сложившихся военно-теоретических и политико-идеологических подходов к ее сущности. Подчеркивается, что гибридная война носит комбинированный характер и является новым инструментом современного межгосударственного противоборства. Особо выделяется сетевой характер гибридной войны, направленный на военно-экономическое изматывание противника, в связи с чем ее информационная составляющая становится стержневым элементом, милитаризуя всё информационное пространство. Резюмируется, что сторонники гибридных войн делают ставку на деструктивные процессы, ведущие к социально-политическим кризисам, взлому государства изнутри, сепаратизму, утрате государственного суверенитета.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>A brief analysis of the phenomenon of hybrid war and the existing military-theoretical and political-ideological approaches to its essence is carried out. It is emphasized that hybrid war has a combined charcter and is a new instrument of modern interstate confrontation. The network character of hybrid war is particularly highlighted, aimed at military and economic exhaustion of the enemy, in connection with which its information component becomes a core element, militarizing the entire information space. It has been summarized that supporters of hybrid warfare rely on destructive processes leading to socio-political crises, hacking of the state from within, separatism, and loss of state sovereignty.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гибридная война</kwd>
    <kwd>гибридные угрозы</kwd>
    <kwd>военные конфликты</kwd>
    <kwd>информационная война</kwd>
    <kwd>международные отношения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>hybrid war</kwd>
    <kwd>hybrid threats</kwd>
    <kwd>military conflicts</kwd>
    <kwd>information war</kwd>
    <kwd>international relations</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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